Elamipretide Triacetate is an aromatic-cationic tetrapeptide that readily penetrates cell membranes and transiently localizes to the inner mitochondrial membrane where it associates with cardiolipin.

Pro-xylane (Hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol) is a biologically active C-glycoside in aqueous media, acts as an activator of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) biosynthesis.

[Tyr4]-Bombesin is a Bombesin analogue, is a ligand of gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR).