Dihydromyricetin is a potent inhibitor of dihydropyrimidinase with an IC50 of 48 μM. Dihydromyricetin can activate autophagy by inhibiting mTOR signaling.

Cromoglicic acid is a mast cell stabilizer with anti-inflammatory activity that prevents the release of inflammatory chemicals such as histamine, leukotrienes from mast cells.

14-cyclohexanediol and 12-hexanediol have a synergistic retardation effect on percutaneous absorption and penetration of metronidazole (MTZ).