NAAD sodium salt is a substrate of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide synthase and can be used in studies about the specificity and kinetics of the substrate.

Scopolamine, a nonselective muscarinic receptor antagonist, induces distinct behaviors of attenuated motility and C-like hyperactivity.

AS101, a potent in vitro and in vivo immunomodulator, is a novel inhibitor of IL-1beta converting enzyme.