3-Epiursolic acid may have antiinflammatory activity, it shows inhibition on Cathepsins L (catL), the IC50 value of 6.5 μM, cathepsins L (catL) and B play an important role in tumor progression and have been considered promising therapeutic targets in the development of novel anticancer agents.

Thiamet G is a potent, selective O-GlcNAcase inhibitor with Kiof 21 nM, while exhibiting 37, 000-fold selectivity over human lysosomal –hexosaminidase.

Armillarisin A?enhancing the role of macrophages inhibiting bacteria growth improving the protein metabolism and regulating liver function.