Tirapazamine is a potent cytotoxic agent under hypoxic conditions, can induce apoptosis by inducing breaks in single and double-stranded DNA, as well as chromosomal breaks.

Dinoprost(Prostaglandin F2α) tromethamine salt is a naturally occurring prostaglandin used in medicine to induce labor and as an abortifacient.

X-Gluc cyclohexanamine is a dye used to detect β-glucuronidase (GUS) activity and serves as a marker for gene expression, enabling the detection of target gene expression.