DL-Homocysteinethiolactone hydrochloride is a cysteine derivative that binds to and induces conformational changes in various plasma proteins slowing coagulation and inducing oxidative stress.?It decreases left ventricular systolic blood pressure and cardiac force and induces seizures in vivo.

Geranyl diphosphate (Geranyl pyrophosphate) is an isoprenoid, an intermediate in the synthesis of cannabinoids, and a substrate for the manufacture of volatile monoterpenes, which can be used by plants to acclimatize.

cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline is an inhibitor of the synthesis and extracellular deposition of collagen. cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline could inhibit fibroblast growth by preventing the deposition of triple-helical collagen on the cell layer.