Philanthotoxin 74 dihydrochloride
CAS No. 1227301-51-0
Philanthotoxin 74 dihydrochloride( PhTx 74 dihydrochloride | PhTx-74 HCl )
Catalog No. M26786 CAS No. 1227301-51-0
Philanthotoxin 74 dihydrochloride is an antagonist of AMPAR with IC50s of 263 and 296 nM for GluR3 and GluR1.
Purity : >98% (HPLC)
COA
Datasheet
HNMR
HPLC
MSDS
Handing Instructions
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Biological Information
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Product NamePhilanthotoxin 74 dihydrochloride
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NoteResearch use only, not for human use.
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Brief DescriptionPhilanthotoxin 74 dihydrochloride is an antagonist of AMPAR with IC50s of 263 and 296 nM for GluR3 and GluR1.
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DescriptionPhilanthotoxin 74 dihydrochloride is an antagonist of AMPAR with IC50s of 263 and 296 nM for GluR3 and GluR1.(In Vitro):Philanthotoxin 74 dihydrochloride inhibits the two major subtypes of GluA2R-containing AMPARs, GluA1/A2R and GluA2R/A3 in the micromolar concentration range, when these are coexpressed with γ-2 in oocytes. Philanthotoxin 74 dihydrochloride (500 μM) fully inhibits GluA1/A2R receptors and produces 10% inhibition at GluA2R/A3 receptors. Philanthotoxin 74 dihydrochloride (100 and 500 μM) displays a pronounced channel block (> 80%) of GluA1/A2R but minimal block (less than 10%) of GluA2R/A3. Philanthotoxin 74 dihydrochloride inhibits these receptors nonselectively, with IC50 values of about 30 μM, in both the presence and absence of γ-2.
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In VitroPhilanthotoxin 74 in the micromolar concentration range displays selective inhibition between the two major subtypes of GluA2R-containing AMPARs, GluA1/A2R and GluA2R/A3, when these are coexpressed with γ-2 in oocytes. Philanthotoxin 74 is reported to fully inhibit GluA1/A2R receptors when applied at a concentration of 500 μM while producing 10% inhibition at GluA2R/A3 receptors. Philanthotoxin 74, when tested at concentrations of 100 and 500 μM, displays pronounced channel block (more than 80%) of GluA1/A2R but minimal block (less than 10%) of GluA2R/A3. Oocytes expressing GluA2R alone that homomeric GluA2R is virtually inert to philanthotoxin 74 in the 0.1-300 μM concentration range, displaying less than 5% inhibition at the maximum tested concentration of 300 μM. Philanthotoxin 74 inhibits these receptors nonselectively, with IC50 values of about 30 μM, in both the presence and absence of γ-2.
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In Vivo——
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SynonymsPhTx 74 dihydrochloride | PhTx-74 HCl
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PathwayNeuroscience
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TargetGluR
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Recptor——
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Research Area——
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Indication——
Chemical Information
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CAS Number1227301-51-0
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Formula Weight507.54
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Molecular FormulaC24H44Cl2N4O3
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Purity>98% (HPLC)
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SolubilityIn Vitro:?DMSO : 100 mg/mL (197.03 mM)
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SMILESOC(C=C1)=CC=C1C[C@H](NC(CCC)=O)C(NCCCCCCCNCCCCN)=O.Cl.Cl
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Chemical Name——
Shipping & Storage Information
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Storage(-20℃)
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ShippingWith Ice Pack
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Stability≥ 2 years
Reference
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(S)-MCPG
(S)-MCPG ((+)-MCPG) is a class I/II metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) antagonist that blocks spatial learning and long-term enhancement of the dentate gyrus in vivo in rats, and can be used to study neurological disorders.
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Valiglurax
Valiglurax (VU2957), also known as VU0652957 and VU2957, is a potent, selective, CNS penetrant, and orally bioavailable mGlu4 PAM. VU2957 possessed attractive in vitro and in vivo pharmacological and DMPK properties across species.
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Basimglurant
Basimglurant is a potent, selective and orally available modulator of mGlu5 negative allosteric(Kd of 1.1 nM). In competition binding experiments on human recombinant mGlu5, Basimglurant (RG7090) fully displaces [3H]-MPEP with a Ki of 35.6 nM and [3H]-ABP688 with a Ki of 1.4 nM. In HEK293 cells stably expressing human mGlu5, Basimglurant (RG7090) inhibits quisqualate induced Ca2+ mobilization with an IC50 of 7.0 nM and [3H]-inositolphosphate accumulation (IC50 of 5.9 nM).
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