Galgravin has anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects, it can promote neuronal survival and neurite outgrowth, protect hippocampal neurons against amyloid beta peptide (Abeta25-35)-induced cytotoxicity, and protect against neuronal death from 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+)-induced toxicity in cultured rat hippocampal neurons.

β-Elemene is a natural product isolated from Curcuma wenyujin, with an antitumor activity and induce cell apoptosis.β-Elemene significantly inhibited the metastatic capacity of MDR gastric cells in vivo and in vitro.?Mechanistically, β-Elemene regulated MMP-2/9 expression and reversed epithelial-mesenchymal transition.?

3-?Deoxyaconitine is a derivative of Aconitine (A189875), which activates tetrodotoxin-sensitive Na+ channels, inducing presynaptic depolarization.