JC-1 is a fluorescent lipophilic carbocyanine dye. It has been used to measure mitochondrial membrane potential.?JC 1 can be used in a probe for measuring mitochondrial membrane potential by flow cytometry. JC-1 fluorescence is usually excited by the 488?nm laser wavelength common in flow cytometers. JC-1 (2.5?μM) exposed to murine L1210 lymphoblasts, can be detected the presence of both cytoplasmic JC-1 monomer and mitochondrial J-aggregates in these cells.

The roots of Ilex cornuta.

[Ala286]-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II (281-302) is a modified fragment of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II that contains the active domain of CaMKII and has an alanine substitution at position 286. [Ala286]-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II (281-302) can be used to develop more potent CaMKII inhibitors.