Angiotensin III is an agonist of angiotensin 1 (AT1) and AT2 receptor.

Glucose oxidase, an enzyme extracted from the fungus Aspergillus niger, is an important industrial enzyme in the food industry and is widely used in the deoxygenation of foods such as wine, beer, fruit juice, milk powder, and in the improvement of flour and prevention of browning of foods, etc. It has antioxidant and potential anticancer activities.

D(+)-Turanose is a naturally occuring compound. It is a reducing disaccharide.