Lotusine is a pure alkaloid extracted from the Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. It shows effects on the action potentials in the myocardium and slow inward current in cardiac Purkinje fibers.

DiD perchlorate is a lipophilic cyanine dye that can be used in cells tracking.

Xanthinol Nicotinate is a potent vasodilator that can easily enter the cell and causes an increase in glucose metabolism resulting in an increased energy.