Ovatodiolide, a small molecule compound derived from fennel, has anti-inflammatory and potentially neuroprotective activity, inhibits colon tumorigenesis, and can be used in the study of neurological disorders.

An oral iron chelator that used to reduce chronic iron overload; also induces apoptosis in myeloid leukemia cells by targeting caspase.

2-Phosphoglyceric acid (2PGA) is a glyceric acid which serves as the substrate in the ninth step of glycolysis. It is catalyzed by enolase into phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) the penultimate step in the conversion of glucose to pyruvate.