Primaquine is the only generally available anti-malarial that prevents relapse in vivax and ovale malaria, and the only potent gametocytocide in falciparum malaria.

Cytochrome C, a protein that belongs to class 1 of the c-type cytochrome family, exerts different functions depending on its cellular localization and the conditions in which it operates.

Carbendazim is a broad-spectrum benzimidazole antifungal with potential antimitotic and antineoplastic activities.