Ketoconazole

Research use only, not for human use.

Ketoconazole is an imidazole anti-fungal agent, a CYP3A4 inhibitor.

Ketoconazole is an imidazole anti-fungal agent, a CYP3A4 inhibitor.(In Vitro):Ketoconazole (R-41400), an imidazole anti-fungal agent, has often produced features of androgen deficiency including decreased libido, gynecomastia, impotence, oligospermia, and decreased testosterone levels, in men being treated for chronic mycotic infections. Ketoconazole (R-41400) also is a cytochrome P450 inhibitor. Ketoconazole (R-41400), on the antischistosomal potential of these quinolines against Schistosoma mansoni infection by evaluating parasitological, histopathological, and biochemical parameters. Mice were classified into 7 groups: uninfected untreated (I), infected untreated (II), infected treated orally with PZQ (1,000 mg/kg) (III), QN (400 mg/kg) (IV), KTZ (10 mg/kg)+QN as group IV (V), HF (400 mg/kg) (VI), and KTZ (as group V)+HF (as group VI) (VII). KTZ plus QN or HF produced more inhibition (P<0.05) in hepatic CYP450 (85.7% and 83.8%) and CYT b5 (75.5% and 73.5%) activities, respectively, than in groups treated with QN or HF alone. This was accompanied with more reduction in female (89.0% and 79.3%), total worms (81.4% and 70.3%), and eggs burden (hepatic; 83.8%, 66.0% and intestinal; 68%, 64.5%), respectively, and encountering the granulomatous reaction to parasite eggs trapped in the liver. CYP24A1 inhibitor enhances antiproliferative effects, increases systemic calcitriol exposure, and promotes the activation of caspase-independent apoptosis pathway. Ketoconazole is also a potent exosome biogenesis and/or secretion inhibitor.

Ketoconazole (R-41400), an imidazole anti-fungal agent, has often produced features of androgen deficiency including decreased libido, gynecomastia, impotence, oligospermia, and decreased testosterone levels, in men being treated for chronic mycotic infections. Ketoconazole (R-41400) also is a cytochrome P450 inhibitor. Ketoconazole (R-41400), on the antischistosomal potential of these quinolines against Schistosoma mansoni infection by evaluating parasitological, histopathological, and biochemical parameters. Mice were classified into 7 groups: uninfected untreated (I), infected untreated (II), infected treated orally with PZQ (1,000 mg/kg) (III), QN (400 mg/kg) (IV), KTZ (10 mg/kg)+QN as group IV (V), HF (400 mg/kg) (VI), and KTZ (as group V)+HF (as group VI) (VII). KTZ plus QN or HF produced more inhibition (P<0.05) in hepatic CYP450 (85.7% and 83.8%) and CYT b5 (75.5% and 73.5%) activities, respectively, than in groups treated with QN or HF alone. This was accompanied with more reduction in female (89.0% and 79.3%), total worms (81.4% and 70.3%), and eggs burden (hepatic; 83.8%, 66.0% and intestinal; 68%, 64.5%), respectively, and encountering the granulomatous reaction to parasite eggs trapped in the liver. CYP24A1 inhibitor enhances antiproliferative effects, increases systemic calcitriol exposure, and promotes the activation of caspase-independent apoptosis pathway. Ketoconazole is also a potent exosome biogenesis and/or secretion inhibitor.

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R 41400

Immunology/Inflammation

Hydroxylase

12-hydroxylase| 17-hydroxylase| Steroid 21-hydroxylase| Testosterone 6 beta-hydroxylase| Cyclosporine oxidase| CYP24A1| CYP3A4

Infection

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65277-42-1

531.43

C26H28Cl2N4O4

>98% (HPLC)

Ethanol: 7 mg/mL (13.17 mM); DMSO: 3 mg/mL (5.64 mM)

CC(N1CCN(C2=CC=C(OC[C@@H]3O[C@@](CN4C=CN=C4)(C5=CC=C(Cl)C=C5Cl)OC3)C=C2)CC1)=O

1-[4-[4-[[(2R,4S)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone

(-20℃)

With Ice Pack

≥ 2 years