Cornuside has immunomodulatory activity.Cornuside suppresses expression levels of cytokine-induced proinflammatory and adhesion molecules in the human endothelial cells.

4-Hydroxycoumarin, a coumarin derivative.4-Hydroxycoumarin serves as an immediate precursor of 4-hydroxycoumarin (4HC) type anticoagulants (for example, warfarin).?4-Hydroxycoumarin derivatives ?are employed as the anticoagulant, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antitumor, antiprotozoal, insecticidal, antimycobacterial, antimutagenic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory agents, HIV protease inhibitors and tyrosine kinase inhibitors.

Homatropine methylbromide is a quaternary ammonium muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist belonging to the group of medicines called anti-muscarinics.