Protogracillin is a steroidal saponin isolated from Dioscorea zingiberensis Wright (DZW) which may inhibit platelet aggregation (PAG) and thrombosis. Steroidal saponins from DZW rhizomes have the potential to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases by anti-thrombotic action.

2-(2-Phenylethyl)chromone is a natural product isolated from the herbs of Aquilaria sinensis.

Difenoconazole is a broad-spectrum triazole fungicide that inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis via inhibition of the cytochrome P450-dependent 14α-demethylation of lanosterol which results in disruption of the fungal cell membrane and cell death.