TDCPP is classified under the chlorinated trialkyl organophosphate flame retardant (OPFR) group of compounds primarily utilized as additives in commercial products.

Ergosterol peroxide is an inhibitor of osteoclast differentiation, which has antiviral, trypanocidal, antitumor, and antiangiogenic actions, it can stimulate Foxo3a activity by inhibiting pAKT and c-Myc and activating pro-apoptotic protein Puma and Bax to induce cancer cell death.

Penduletin has anti-inflammatory,anti-tumor cells, and anti-bacterical activities,it inhibits growth of the Gram-negative pathogen neisseria gonorrhoeae. Penduletin has strong activity in vitro against EV71 with low cytotoxicity.