Methylsuccinic acid is a normal metabolite found in human fluids. Increased urinary levels of Methylsuccinic acid (together with ethylmalonic acid) are the main biochemical measurable features in ethylmalonic encephalopathy a rare metabolic disorder with an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance that is clinically characterized by neuromotor delay hyperlactic acidemia recurrent petechiae orthostatic acrocyanosis and chronic diarrhea.

DMPG sodium is a phospholipid analog commonly used in the preparation of artificial lipid bilayers to mimic the structure and function of biological membranes.

1-benzyl-2-ethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indol-4-one is an inhibitor Bromodomain-containing protein 4 (human).