Dihydrolipoic acid, a dithiol-containing carboxylic acid, acts as a general antioxidant that is highly reactive against a variety of reactive oxygen species, including peroxynitirite, hydroxyl radicals, hydrogen peroxide, and hypochlorite, at concentrations ranging from 0.01-0.5 mM.

PD173955 is src family-selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50 of ~22 nM for Src, Yes and Abl kinase; less potent for FGFRα and no activity on InsR and PKC.

2'-Deoxy-2-iodoadenosine is a purine nucleoside analog with potential antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-leukemic activities.