Ethylparaben is the ethyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, used as an antifungal preservative.

Alpinumisoflavone has atheroprotective effects, may result from their ability to upregulate mechanisms promoting HDL-cholesterol and bile acid formation, it is endowed with estrogenic properties accounting, at least in part, for E. lysistemon effects.

11-oxo Mogroside V is a sweet tasting cucurbitane glycoside derivative of mogroside V. It has antioxidant effects against both O2- and OH- and prevents OH-induced DNA damage.