Caerulein, desulfated TFA is Caerulein after desulfurization.Caerulein is a deceptide with the same five carboxy-terminating amino acids as gastrin and cholecystatin (CCK).

D-Pyroglutamic acid (PCA) is a cyclic derivative of glutamic acid physiologically present in mammalian tissues. It has been shown that PCA releases GABA from the cerebral cortex and displays anti-anxiety effects in a simple approach-avoidance conflict situation in the rat.

Meclofenamic acid is a non-selective gap-junction blocker and a selective fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) enzyme inhibitor. Meclofenamic acid has anti-inflammatory activities.