Protopine has antiplatelet effects,which is due to inhibition on thromboxane formation and phosphoinositides breakdown and then lead to the decrease of intracellular calcium concentration.

Cassiaside has significant hepato-protective effects against galactosamine damage, which is higher than that of silybin from Silybum marianum. Cassiaside demonstrates significant antimutagenic, and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) radical scavenging effects.

Sodium Fluoride is an inorganic salt of fluoride used as an insecticide. It is also used as a wood preservative in cleaning compounds manufacture of glass and for many other uses.