Tyroserleutide TFA, isolated from the degradation products of porcine spleen, is a small molecular tripeptide which inhibits tumor growth both in vitro and in vivo.

CDK2 is a member of the eukaryotic S/T protein kinase family and its function is to catalyze the phosphoryl transfer of ATP γ-phosphate to serine or threonine hydroxyl (denoted as S0/T0) in a protein substrate.

Menaquinone-7 is a vitamin K2 analog, is originally discovered as the anti-hemorrhagic factors. Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7) is identified as the most bioactive cofactor for the carboxylation reaction of Gla-proteins.