Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt is an enhancer of myogenic cell differentiation and an energy source for translation and other important cellular processes.

Zeatin Riboside is the most active and ubiquitous form of the naturally occurring cytokinins that promote cell division, stimulate shoot proliferation, inhibit root formation, slow the aging process, and activate gene expression and metabolic activity.

Sinapaldehyde glucoside is a phenolic compound that can be isolated from the bark of Phellodendron amurense.