(1S)-(-)-Alpha-Pinene enhances the quantity of NREMS without affecting the intensity of NREMS by prolonging GABAergic synaptic transmission, acting as a partial modulator of GABAA-BZD receptors and directly binding to the BZD binding site of GABAA receptor.

Cumalic Acid is a synthetic prostaglandin analogue.

Hexadecanedioic acid is a common saturated fatty acid found in animals plants and microorganisms. It has antitumor activity.