α2β1 Integrin Ligand Peptide TFA interacts with the integrin receptor on the cell membrane and enters the cell to mediate extracellular signaling.It is a potential antagonist of the collagen receptor.

Hepcidin-1 (mouse) is an endogenous peptide hormone involved in the regulation of iron homeostasis. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) upregulates mRNA levels of TRAP, cathepsin K, and MMP-9 and increases TRAP-5b protein secretion. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) downregulates the level of FPN1 protein and increases intracellular iron. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) facilitates osteoclast differentiation.

Trolline is a natural product for research related to life sciences.