LS-102 is a selective E3 ubiquitin ligase synoviolin (Syvn1) inhibitor. LS-102 inhibits the autoubiquitination of synoviolin with an IC50 of 35 μM. LS-102 has the potential for rheumatoid arthritis treatment.

24-Diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine (DAHP) is a selective specific inhibitor of GTP cyclohydrolase I the rate limiting step for de novo pterin synthesis.

Caproic acid is a colorless oily liquid that smells like cheese. It is a fatty acid found naturally in various animal fats and oils. Hexanoic acid is a resistance priming inducer that protects tomato plants from Botrytis cinerea.