Geniposidic acid is an iridoid glucoside, used to treat inflammation, jaundice and hepatic disorders.

Catalase is an essential enzyme in the metabolism of H2O2 and reactive oxygen species (ROS).

TAT 2-4 is a peptide derived from HIV-1 transactivator of transcription (Tat) protein.The HIV Tat-derived peptide is a small basic peptide that has been successfully shown to deliver a large variety of cargoes, from small particles to proteins, peptides and nucleic acids.