Ziconotide TEA acts by binding to N-type calcium channels situated on the terminal part of primary afferent neurons of the nociceptive pathway therefore reducing synaptic transmission with potent antinociceptive effects.

Adenosine dialdehyde is a purine nucleoside analogue. Adenosine dialdehyde is a potent inhibitor of S-Adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (SAHH) (Ki=3.3 nM). Adenosine Dialdehyde exhibits potent anti-tumor activity in vivo.

Dermatan sulphate sodium, a glycosaminoglycan and thrombin inactivator, exhibits antithrombotic activity by selectively catalyzing the inactivation of thrombin via heparin cofactor II, without interaction with antithrombin III.