GPR183 is a chemotactic receptor known for its role in the maturation of B cells, and the endogenous ligand is the oxysterol 7α,25-dihydroxycholesterol (7α,25-OHC). GPR183 can be used in research on inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Sinensin is a flavonoid from the herbs of Cudrania cochinchinensis.

2-Deoxy-D-galactose is a glucose analog and glucose antagonist that inhibits the maintenance of hippocampal LTP and can suppress tumor growth by inhibiting the glycolytic process.