Bonducellin has anti-inflammatory activities, it can significantly and dose-dependently inhibit the inflammatory mediators; nitric oxide (NO), and cytokines [tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and interleukin (IL)-12.

CPA inhibitor (Carboxypeptidase inhibitor) is a potent carboxypeptidase A (CPA) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.32 μM.

Ala-Gln a dipeptide composed of alanine and Gln is an alternative supplement to L-glutamine in the production of biopharmaceuticals with better solubility and stability than glutamine (Gln).