Thioredoxin reductase peptide corresponds to residues 53–67 in thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), used in thioredoxin reductase research.Mammalian thioredoxin reductase (TR) catalyzes the reduction of the redox-active disulfide bond of thioredoxin (Trx) and is similar in structure and mechanism to glutathione reductase except for a C-terminal 16-amino acid extension containing a rare vicinal selenylsulfide bond.

Randialic acid B shows significant cell-protective effects against H2O2-induced H9c2 cardiomyocyte injury.

6-Methoxywogonin shows weak anti-inflammatory effect.