Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium is a long-chain fatty acid that inhibits the transport of fatty acids to cells. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium is an effective, irreversible inhibitor of mitochondrial respiratory chain. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium binds to CD36 receptors on the surface of microglia.

Emodin 6-O-β-D-glucoside can protect barrier integrity and inhibit HMGB1-mediated inflammatory responses, which suggests a potential use as a therapy for sepsis or septic shock.

Hellebrigenol shows cytotoxicity against HepG2 cells.