Odoroside A is an active ingredient extracted from the leaves of Nerium oleander Linn. Odoroside A has anti-cancer activity. Odoroside A could induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest through ROS/p53 signaling pathway, leading to the tumor cell death.

β-Casomorphin, human TFA (Human β-casomorphin 7 TFA) an opioid peptide that ACTS as an opioid receptor agonist.

Polygalasaponin E is a natural product for research related to life sciences.