Tectoridin possesses an estrogenic and thyroid hormone-like agent by activating estrogen and thyroid hormone receptors.

N-Acetyl lysyltyrosylcysteine amide is a non-toxic, potent, reversible, and specific myeloperoxidase (MPO) tripeptide inhibitor that effectively inhibits MPO production in vivo, attenuates neuronal damage, preserves brain tissue and neurological function post-stroke, and inhibits MPO-dependent hypochlorite (HOCl) production, protein nitration, and LDL oxidation.

PE(14:0/14:0) is a phosphatidylethanolamine (PE or GPEtn). It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphorylethanolamine moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. PE(14:0/14:0) in particular consists of two chains of myristic acid at the C-1 and C-2 positions. The myristic acid moieties are derived from nutmeg and butter.