Butylphthalide is an anti-cerebral-ischemia drug; first isolated from the seeds of Apium graveolens Linn.

BAM 15 is an uncoupler of mitochondrial protonophore. BAM 15 is fully capable of increasing mitochondrial respiration in the presence of oligomycin and does so across a broader concentration range than FCCP in both myoblasts and hepatocytes and it is able to increase O2 consumption across a broad dosing range without increasing ROS.

Cycloartenyl ferulate (also known as cycloartenol ferulate) is a representative triterpene alcohol with diverse biological properties, such as antioxidant, anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities.