Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val), a 2,5-diketopiperazine extracted from the fruits of Mycobacterium chiliolyticum AZ2 and Mycobacterium leprae, possesses anti-inflammatory activity and virulence activity against phytopathogenic microorganisms (e.g., R. fascians LMG 3605) and inhibits Gram-positive plant pathogens.

Dicloralurea is a organic compound with molecular fomula C5H6Cl6N2O3.

INI-43, an inhibitor of Nuclear Import-43, shows a significant cytotoxic effect on various cervical and oesophageal cancer cell lines by targeting Kpnβ1 and interferes with the nuclear localization of Kpnβ1 and known Kpnβ1 cargoes, NFAT, NFκB, AP-1 and NF.