OAT1/3-IN-1 (compound 7) is a dual inhibitor of OAT1 and OAT3. OAT1/3-IN-1 can reverse the toxicity of Cys-Hg on HEK-OAT1 cells (10 μM) and has a potential protective effect on the kidneys. OAT1/3-IN-1 can be used to study mercury-induced kidney damage.

L-Ornithine L-aspartate lowers blood ammonia concentration and to eliminate symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy associated with liver cirrhosis.

Ingliforib is a glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor, with IC50s of 52, 352 and 150 nM for liver, muscle and brain glycogen phosphorylase, and has cardioprotective activity.