Phthalate ester used as plasticizers and additives. Used in toxicology studies as well as risk assessment studies of food contamination that occurs via migration of phthalates into foodstuffs from food-contact materials (FCM).

Ac-IEPD-AFC (IEPD) is a substrate of Granzyme B.

Methyl sinapate can increase the frequency of cells with chromosome aberrations in the CHO K-1 cells treated with MMC, 4NQO or UV.