Phosphorylase Kinase β-Subunit Fragment (420-436) is the β-Subunit fragment (peptide 430-436) of phosphorylase kinase. Phosphorylase kinase is a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase which activates glycogen phosphorylase to release glucose-1-phosphate from glycogen.

Quercetin-3-O-glucuronide is a potent stilbene oxidase inhibitor, it has antioxidant, anti-atherogenic, and anti-inflammatory activities.In vitro studies indicate that miquelianin is able to reach the central nervous system from the small intestine.

Olsalazine, an anti-inflammatory drug, is used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. It is also a novel DNA hypomethylating agent.