Ginsenoside Rk1 is a component created by processing the ginseng plant at high temperatures. Ginsenoside Rk1 has an anti-inflammatory effect suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB. It also has an anti-tumor effect.

Sodium L-lactate is produced from pyruvate by the enzyme Lactate Dehydrogenase. Lactate production occurs during anaerobic glycolysis or in proliferatively active cells. L-Lactic Acid occurs in small quantities in the blood and muscle fluid of man and animals.

Thalidomide-linker 9 is a synthesized?E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate?that incorporates the Thalidomide based cereblon ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology.