Isokaempferide shows hepatoprotective, antiproliferative, and anti-inflammatory effects, the anti-inflammatory effects can be explained, at least in part, by reducing neutrophil degranulation, myeloperoxidase activity, mediators as well as TNF-alpha secretion.

2, 6-Dimethoxybenzoquinone (2, 6-DMBQ) is a benzoquinone, a chemical compound found in Rauvolfia vomitoria and in Tibouchina pulchra.

c(Bua-Cpa-Thi-Val-Asn-Cys)-Pro-d-Arg-NEt2 acetate is a potent, selective and short-acting peptidic V2 receptor (V2R) agonist with EC50s of 0.07 and 0.02 nM for hV2R and rV2R, respectively.