Carboxyatractyloside dipotassium is a toxic natural product, acts as an inhibitor of ADP/ATP carrier, inhibits mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport.

(E)-6-(4-methylbenzylidene)-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid is a 2-?benzylidene tetrahydronaphthone derivative and can be used as a firefly luciferase inhibitor in kit.

Succinic acid is a water-soluble, colorless crystal with an acid taste that is used as a chemical intermediate, in medicine, the manufacture of lacquers, and to make perfume esters.