Salusin-α is an endogenous bioactive peptide with hemodynamic and cell proliferation activities. Salusin-α can stimulate the proliferation of quiescent vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and fibroblasts, leading to a rapid and significant decrease in blood pressure and heart rate, but its effect is weaker than that of Salusin-β . Salusin-α has potential application value in cardiovascular disease research.

Chlorophyllin sodium copper salt is a semi-synthetic mixture of water-soluble sodium copper salts derived from chlorophyll.

N-Valyltryptophan is an incomplete breakdown product of protein catabolism or protein digestion.