Toddaculine may be beneficial for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis, it can not only inhibit the differentiation of osteoclasts via activation of the NF-κB, ERK 1/2, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways.

Kuwanon B is a flavone derivative that can be found in the root bark of the cultivated mulberry tree (a variety of Morus alba L.).

(Phe2,Orn8)-Oxytocin is a selective V1 vasopressin agonist. (Phe2,Orn8)-Oxytocin induces a sustained contractility of rabbit epididymis with EC50 value of 280 nM.