Pancreatic Polypeptide, rat is an agonist of NPY receptor, with high affinity at NPYR4. Pancreatic polypeptide (PP) is a 36-amino acid, C-terminally amidated peptide, and is a member of the PP-fold peptide family. It is produced and secreted by the PP cells of the islets of Langerhans.

Glucuronic acid is a carboxylic acid and highly soluble in water. In humans glucuronic acid is often linked to toxic or poisonous substances to allow for subsequent elimination and to hormones to allow for easier transport.

Methoxyamine HCl covalently binds to apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) DNA damage sites and inhibits base excision repair (BER), which may result in an increase in DNA strand breaks and apoptosis.