Chikusetsusaponin IV might relieve cutaneous symptoms caused by excessive apoptotic cell death in the skin through the Fas/FasL pathway.

Isophorone is a clear liquid that smells like peppermint. It can be dissolved in water and evaporates somewhat faster than water.?

10-Isobutyryloxy-8,9-epoxythymol isobutyrate is a major constituent of Inula helenium and Inula royleana root cultures. 10-Isobutyryloxy-8,9-epoxythymol isobutyrate shows moderate antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus FDA 209 P, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis,Candida albicans and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with MICs of 50, 250, 250, 250, and 1000 μg/mL, respectively.