(+)-Leucocyanidin is the isoform of Leucocyanidin, is an active anti-ulcerogenic ingredient was extracted from Litchi Chinensis. Leucocyanidin demonstrates a significant protective effect against Aspirin-induced erosions in rat models.

Lilial (a trade name for lily aldehyde, also known as lysmeral) is a chemical compound commonly used as a perfume in cosmetic preparations and laundry powders, often under the name butylphenyl methylpropional.?

MES (2-Morpholinoethanesulphonic acid), a zwitterionic buffer, is effective in the pH range of 5.5-7.7. MES, as one of the Good’s buffers, is broadly used to regulate pH value for plants culture medium, reagent solution, and physiological experiments.