N-Formyl-Met-Ala-Ser is a peptide, binds to formyl peptide receptors on neutrophils.N-Formyl-Met-Ala-Ser Peptide (fMet-Ala-Ser) binds to formyl peptide receptors on neutrophils. N-Formylmethionine-containing peptides including the most potent and known member, N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (FMLP or fMet-Leu-Phe) stimulate human neutrophils by a receptor-dependent mechanism.

Pedalitin is a mixed-type inhibitor of tyrosinase. In the assay of α-glucosidase inhibition, rosmarinic acid is a competitive inhibitor, whereas both methyl rosmarinate and Pedalitin are mixed-type inhibitors.

Indole-3-Acetic acid is a naturally occurring plant hormone of the auxin class. It can stimulate cell elongation and division promoting plant growth and development.