Chrysophanol-1-O-β-gentiobioside, an anthraquinone glycoside isolated from Cassia obtusifolia seeds. Chrysophanol-1-O-β-gentiobioside shows selective inhibition of hMAO-A isozyme activity (IC50=96.15 μM).

Aloenin aglycone (compound 13) is an NF-κB inhibitor that can be isolated from aloe exudate. Aloenin aglycone inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity (IC50: 18.7 μM). Aloenin aglycone (10 μM) also reduced inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) gene expression after treatment of HepG2 cells with 10 ng/mL TNFα.

URAT1 inhibitor 7 is a novel and potent inhibitor of the human uric acid transporter protein URAT1 (IC50:12 nM).URAT1 inhibitor 7 inhibits CYP2C9 with an IC50 of 4.2 μM.URAT1 inhibitor 7 can be used to study hyperuricemia and gout.