BPN14770 is an allosteric inhibitor of selective phosphodiesterase 4D (PDE4D; IC50s: 7.8 nM and 7.4 nM for PDE4D7 and PDE4D3).

Sodium caseinates are proteins found in milk that induce proliferation and activation of granulocytes, and can induce granulopoiesis in mice.

Phthalate ester used as plasticizers and additives. Used in toxicology studies as well as risk assessment studies of food contamination that occurs via migration of phthalates into foodstuffs from food-contact materials (FCM).